Tuesday 27 November 2012

The Human Brain Facts

Some human brain numbers;

  • 644 kilometers of capillaries
  • 160,934 kilometers of axons
  • 86,000,000,000 neurons
  • 10,000,000,000,000 synapses
  • 10,000,000,000,000,000 calculations per second
  • Neural impulses travel at 345 kilometers per hour
  • Generates 25 watts of power
  • Has zero pain receptors
  • Uses 20% of the body's oxygen
  • Its cerebral cortex is 4 millimeters thick
  • Unfolded, the cerebral cortex is 2,500 centimeters square
It has the power to reason, calculate, create, compose, dream, imagine, problem solve, defend, attack, protect, hate, comfort, love, and yes ... to heal.

Aaron D. McClelland, RPC - www.interiorcounselling.com/aaron

Saturday 24 November 2012

Dying Dogs, Dying Children, and Irony


History repeats and irony is alive and well in British Columbia.

During a week in 2010, two major stories broke simultaneously in British Columbia.  The first was a report by Child Advocate, Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond that during the build-up to the 2010 Olympics, 21 children died in BC as a direct result of poverty.  The second story was the killing of 56 sled dogs by an employee of Howling Dog Tours after a slump in post Olympic business.

The deaths of 21 BC children faded into the background while the deaths of 56 dogs went viral and was carried by media outlets around the world.

And here comes the irony ...

This week, two more stories broke in British Columbia; The first was a story out of Vancouver that a group of over 30 impoverished children in the Grandview-Woodland neighbourhood had formed a Suicide Pact.  The second story is that Robert Fawcett - the man who killed the sled dogs - received a sentence of 36 months probation and a $1,500 fine.

Once again, the story about the impoverished, suicidal children is being swept aside as news services pick up the Fawcett sentence and editorialists, radio talk show callers, and citizens are screaming foul for such a light sentence.

Now don’t get me wrong - I am a dog lover.  I’ve happily shared my home with dogs all my life. In some cases, I prefer dogs over humans.  Some of the finest critters I’ve met are dogs.

But where are our priorities?

Two years ago, 21 - let’s emphasize that: TWENTY ONE children died in British Columbia as a direct result of poverty.  And they died while our Provincial Liberal government slashed social supports that could have saved them in order to spend $10 Billion on the Olympics.  They threw a party while children were literally starving to death in the shadow of the Olympic Village.

In 2010 Turpel-Lafond called for the Provincial Liberals to take the lead in reducing child poverty in her report; “Fragile Lives, Fragmented Systems: Strengthening Supports for Vulnerable Infants”.  She was ignored then as were the children of British Columbia, and she is being ignored now as I wrote in my last article, Dying Children - Taking a Stand.  Our Province now holds the distinction of having the second highest child poverty level in Canada.

And consider this most recent story out of Vancouver - try to imagine a group of children between the ages of 12 and 15 who see their lives as so hopeless that they consider Suicide as the only escape from their daily pain.  Where are the headlines for these children?  Where are the editorials?  Where are the callers to radio talk shows demanding justice for them?

We live in a society that does not value children.

I’ve taken a great deal of criticism for that statement in the past, but the evidence is in once more;

Dying dogs matter.

Dying children don’t.

Aaron D. McClelland, RPC - www.interiorcounselling.com/aaron

Saturday 17 November 2012

Dying Children - Taking a Stand


The 61 page report: “Trauma, Turmoil, and Tragedy: understanding the needs of children and youth at risk of suicide and self-harm” was just released this week in British Columbia.  The report was authored by Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond and confirmed what I have been predicting for years in private conversations.  I’m hoping that the time is right for me to take that conversation public.

Our governments, both federal and provincial, are killing children through neglect.

Turpel-Lafond’s report focused on 89 cases where at-risk children and youth have either completed suicide or caused themselves physical harm by attempting it.  Of those, 58 were in the direct care of the Ministry of Child and Family Development [MCFD] at the time of their suicide or attempted suicide.  MCFD records show that those 58 youth had been moved 776 times while in care and five of them were moved more than 30 times each.

What is truly heartbreaking is that we had programs in place that helped turn these children and youth around and to find them nurturing foster placements.  But the provincial Liberals have systematically eliminated those programs, leaving these at-risk children and youth with virtually no supports.

I played an active role in such programs within the Okanagan valley until the summer of 2010 when MCFD pulled all funding for them, labeling them as “redundant”.  The irony of the label “redundant” is that when they closed 39 therapeutic beds in the Okanagan region, nothing existed to take their place.  So where was the “redundancy”?

The bottom line is that BC had just spent 10 billion dollars on the Olympics and had to pay the bill.  And who did they look to in order to pay it?  The most vulnerable segment of our society - and not only are they marginalized, children and youth don’t vote, so they have no worth to a politician.

The programs that the government chose to close down all had routinely high success rates.  For many of the youth we served, our programs were their last hope.  Society, and sometimes MCFD themselves classified these children and youth as “behaviour” problems and many came to us with an alphabet of diagnoses; ADHD, RAD, ODD, MDD, etc - but once we started working with them, we discovered that under the multiple diagnoses lay past trauma.  The vast majority of those children and youth had experienced abuse and neglect that the average person would not believe.

The agency I worked with would take these youth into our residential programs, work collaboratively with them to help them overcome the traumatic memories, stabilize their lives, then transition them to foster families that were chosen and recruited by us to be a good fit for each individual child or youth.  And the care didn’t end there - their Key Counsellors would work with the youth and the foster family to make sure the transition was as smooth as possible and offer ongoing support to ensure it lasted.  We enlisted the aid of school staff, other community resources, and even the RCMP to help guide these youth toward a better, healthier life.

That MCFD chose to shut down our proven effective therapeutic residential programs came as a shock to both ourselves and to front line Social Workers who knew the value of those programs.  As one Social Worker put it “You guys are golden.”

So the children and youth who these programs served were removed and followed three tracks;
  1. Some were returned to the family who abused or neglected them
  2. Some were placed in temporary foster placements and bounced from home to home as the foster parents burned out, not having the supports in place to work with such children and youth
  3. Some were turned out on the street where they became the victims of sexual predators who trade meals, a place to sleep, drugs and alcohol for sexual favours.

There was one pre-teen youth who needed special care to calm when they became upset, and was doing well in our program when MCFD chose to shut it down.  This youth burned through a couple of foster placements within weeks and was temporarily placed in a hospital psychiatric unit.  Because of pressure from Interior Health, MCFD moved this youth to a juvenile detention facility out of province.  This youth’s crime: Traumatic brain damage from a vehicle accident made it difficult to regulate their emotions.

Just one tragic story out of scores of tragic stories.

I predicted in July of 2010 that no action to support these children and youth would take place until they began to die and for the press to take notice.  That is now happening.

Our governments have one priority - to get re-elected.  They don’t care about marginalized people in our society, at least not on a political level.  Early in 2012 I met with MP Dan Albas and had a lengthy conversation about the lack of mental health supports in his riding.  At that meeting I told him that as a mental health practitioner with a private practice I was willing to put my money where my mouth is and offer drastically reduced rates to the families of children and youth who are referred by non-profit agencies such as S.A.D.I., the BC Schizophrenic Society, and the Martin House initiative.  I asked him what he was willing to do.  Albas stated that he was going to look into alternative funding for these non-profit agencies and get back to me.

He never did.  Nor did he reply to my emails after that meeting.

But politicians will respond if their livelihood and future career is threatened.  If you care that hundreds of children and youth are suffering neglect and abuse because of funding cuts in the mental health field, let your MLAs and MPs know.  We’re coming up on a provincial election - let’s get the dialogue started before more children and youth reach the point of such hopelessness that suicide is the only option they can see to make the pain stop.


Aaron D. McClelland, RPC - www.interiorcounselling.com/aaron

Monday 5 November 2012

Finding Your Tears


Therapy and recovery are often accompanied by tears. Some people try to hold back their tears out of fear that if they start crying, they may never stop. Though it may feel that way at the time it is not true ... a bout of tears will eventually come to a natural end.  Those who let go of their control and weep openly will often report feeling better after they cry. There is hard science behind why they do feel better.

During a study at the St Paul Ramsey Medical Center in Minnesota, William Frey found that stress-induced tears actually remove toxic substances from the body. Volunteers were led to cry first from watching sad movies, and then from freshly cut onions. The researchers found that the tears from the movies, called emotional tears, contained far more toxic biological byproducts. Weeping, they concluded, is an excretory process which removes toxic substances that normally build up during emotional stress.

The simple act of crying also reduces the body’s manganese level, a mineral which affects mood and is found in up to 30 times greater concentration in tears than in blood serum. They also found that emotional tears contain 24 per cent higher albumin protein concentration than tears caused by eye irritants.

To put it in perspective, if we take emotional tears and freeze dry them and feed enough of the rendered powder to a lab rat, the level of toxicity in that powder is fatal to the rat.

Tears are therapeutic on two levels; Emotionally they symbolize the acceptance of frustration or sorrow and mark a turning point toward resolution - ‘having a good cry’ or as Dr Gordon Neufeld calls it; "finding your tears". While on a physiological level, they are ridding the body of toxins that without those tears would be reabsorbed into the body and brain.

Aaron D. McClelland, RPC - www.interiorcounselling.com/aaron